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Big-money sports football and mens basketball were involved in 83 percent of NCAA Division I major infractions cases from 1953 to 2014, according to the first study of its kind released Tuesday. Probation and public reprimand and censure were the most common penalties.Temple Universitys Sport Industry Research Center prepared the study for the NCAA Division I Committee on Infractions.The NCAA has never compiled all this data into one place and to run these types of analysis, so to look at all 554 cases under the former penalty matrix, we found it very informative to understand how often a certain infraction was occurring or how often a certain penalty was prescribed, said Jeremy Jordan, the research center director and a study co-author.The release of the study comes three years after the NCAA moved to a system that metes out specific penalties dependent on an infractions magnitude on a four-tier scale. Previously, infractions were considered either major or secondary.The most common infractions over the 61 years analyzed were recruiting inducements (57 percent), impermissible benefits (54 percent) and other recruiting violations (48 percent). The most common penalties were probation (87 percent) and public reprimand and censure (86 percent). Recruiting restrictions were a distant third (50 percent).Jordan said the type of penalty prescribed for certain infractions were predictable, but each case was unique. So penalties could vary depending on factors such as the magnitude of the infraction, how many people were involved and whether the school was a repeat offender or on probation at the time of the infraction.Schools from the so-called Power Five conferences accounted for 40 percent of all major infractions cases since 1953. Jordan said there was no evidence those schools were treated differently in the penalty phase when compared with schools from outside the Power Five.That finding busted a myth, said infractions committee chairman Greg Sankey, commissioner of the Southeastern Conference,Some of the old thinking was that if a well-known school has done something, people got mad so they penalized a small school, Sankey said. Among the autonomy conferences, there are a couple areas where the penalties by comparison are more aggressive, more severe, when compared to other aspects or membership sections of Division I.The study revealed an atmosphere of compliance in athletic departments that has developed over the past three decades, with 48 percent of violations since 1984 having been self-reported. Prior to 1984, only 9 percent of violations were self-reported.Generally, self-reporting benefited the institution when it came to the penalty phase, the study found. In cases involving football, self-reporting typically led to a reduced length of probation and postseason ban and a lower scholarship reduction.Dave Ridpath, assistant professor of sport administration at Ohio University and president of the board of directors for the Drake Group, an NCAA watchdog, said the conclusions were statistically sound.But you have to look at the whole system, he said.Ridpath said the study only looked at outcomes and not how investigations wind their way to the penalty phase. The most powerful schools are capable of mounting a strong defense, he said, and penalizing big-time football and basketball programs can hurt the NCAA and other stakeholders financially.Ridpath pointed to two cases, saying the NCAA has seemingly been reticent to fully pursue the academic fraud case at mens basketball power North Carolina and that the organization caved to pressure in allowing Ohio State football players to delay the start of their suspensions for selling memorabilia and suit up for the Sugar Bowl after the 2010 season.Oftentimes its trying to work out the best situation that they can for the schools to benefit the (NCAA), Ridpath said. What I often see is if the NCAA has a way out where they dont have to sanction or investigate or have to come very hard with penalties, they will take that with major schools more often than not.Sankey disagreed.I think the information and this research shows that there is a great deal of enforcement activity around maybe the more prominent institutions, he said, which suggests some of those notions might not be exactly on point.Wholesale Arizona Cardinals Jerseys . Shot outdoors against the stunning backdrop of Banff, Alta., the networks 30-minute original production airs tonight at 8pm et/5pm pt on TSN2. The four All-Star teams will play for $100,000 in prize money during TSNs annual skins game, airing live this weekend on TSN from The Fenlands Banff Recreation Centre. Cheap Arizona Cardinals Jerseys . Dusautoir, the former World Player of the Year, sustained a torn bicep playing for Toulouse in the Heineken Cup on Saturday. 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According to a report from the Vancouver Province, the Lions are expected to replace former DC Rich Stubler with defensive backs coach Mark Washington.Allen Iverson was one of the greatest players in Philadelphia 76ers history, and his accolades were validated in September via his induction into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.The Sixers celebrated that accomplishment on Friday during Allen Iverson Hall of Fame Night at Wells Fargo Center as Philadelphia hosted the Los Angeles Lakers.The four-time NBA scoring champion greeted media before the game while donning his Hall of Fame ring at the podium. In fact, Iverson admitted that the only time he ever removes the jewelry is when I get in the shower -- its a part of my outfit now.Iverson, 41, continued his night by taking the court and chatting with ESPN about a variety of topics, including todays NBA fashion and the modern culture of players sitting out games to rest.dddddddddddd.Former Sixers president Pat Croce and Lou Williams, one of Iversons former Philadelphia teammates, each found time to embrace the 2001 NBA MVP during warm-ups.Nicknamed The Answer during his playing days, Iverson also received the opportunity to ring the replica Liberty Bell at midcourt prior to tipoff.During a halftime ceremony, Julius Dr. J Erving presented Iverson with a Hall of Fame jacket amid MVP chants throughout the arena.Despite standing just 6 feet tall, Iverson led the Sixers to an NBA Finals appearance in 2001 and finished his 17-year career in 2010 with averages of 26.7 PPG, 6.2 APG and 3.7 RPG.-- Nick Ostiller ' ' '